Magnesium Eased Stiff Arteries After 6 Months—Then Came a Null Trial
For 12 weeks, magnesium did nothing measurable to arterial stiffness. At week 24, a 52-person randomized trial found pulse wave velocity improved by 1.0 m/s versus placebo, with no change in blood pressure. It's an eye-catching result for anyone interested in vascular aging. But a larger 2022 follow-up from the same group, testing 164 adults and three magnesium forms, found no significant effect. Here's what the original study showed, where it falls short, and what to make of the conflicting evidence.
NMN and Blood Pressure: 10 Trials Pooled, Over-60s Dropped Most
A new meta-analysis in Nutrients pooled 10 randomized trials of NMN, the popular NAD+ precursor, to see whether it affects blood pressure. Across 349 participants, NMN modestly lowered diastolic pressure by about 2.15 mmHg, while the overall systolic change was not significant. In adults 60 and older, systolic pressure dropped by roughly 3.94 mmHg. But the sample is small, the analysis used a common-effects model, and the authors call the evidence preliminary. Here is what the numbers mean, what they don't, and why NMN is no substitute for blood pressure medication.
720 mcg Vitamin K2 + D3 Slowed Artery Calcification ~21% in RCT
A two-year, double-blind trial of 400 people with severe coronary calcification found that high-dose vitamin K2 plus D3 slowed the rise in artery calcium by roughly 21% versus placebo (196 vs 248 AU). Plaque imaging showed no increase in noncalcified plaque, a reassuring sign. But the supplement slowed progression and did not reverse calcium, and the study did not measure heart attacks or deaths. The participants were older (median age 71) with advanced disease, so the results may not apply to everyone. Here is what the DANCODE trial showed, what it did not, and why anyone on warfarin should talk to a doctor first.
Two Cheap Supplements Cut Heart Deaths by Half. There's a Catch.
Two inexpensive supplements, CoQ10 and selenium, were linked to a drop in cardiovascular deaths from 12.6% to 5.9% in elderly Swedes. Heart-strain biomarkers and echocardiograms improved as well. But the trial enrolled just 443 people in a selenium-poor country, and it can't say which nutrient did the work. Here's what the KiSel-10 study actually showed, who it may apply to, and the safety limits to know before you try it.